Winter may bring a quiet beauty to the garden, but for birds and other wildlife, it can be a challenging season. With food, water, and shelter in short supply, your outdoor space can become a lifeline for these creatures. By making a few simple adjustments, you can create a winter haven that supports local wildlife while adding life and movement to your backyard.
1. Provide Natural Food Sources
Birds depend on berries, seeds, and insects to sustain them through the colder months. You can help by planting shrubs, trees, and perennials that offer natural nourishment, such as:
- Berry-producing shrubs like winterberry, holly, and viburnum, which provide high-energy fruits.
- Seed-bearing plants such as sunflowers, coneflowers, and ornamental grasses left standing throughout the season.
- Evergreens, which not only offer shelter but also attract overwintering insects that birds rely on for food.
2. Add Bird Feeders
Bird feeders are a great way to supplement natural food sources and attract a variety of birds to your garden. Consider these feeding options:
- Black-oil sunflower seeds: A universal favorite among backyard birds.
- Suet cakes: High-energy food for woodpeckers, chickadees, and other insect-eaters.
- Nyjer seed: Perfect for finches and other small songbirds.
- Mixed seed blends: A great way to attract a wide range of bird species.
Place feeders near trees or shrubs so birds have a safe retreat from predators.
3. Keep Water Accessible
Water is just as important as food, but it can be difficult to find in freezing temperatures. A heated birdbath ensures birds always have access to fresh water. If a heated option isn’t available, place a shallow dish of water outside and refresh it frequently to keep it from freezing.
4. Create Shelter
Providing shelter helps birds and small animals escape winter’s harsh conditions. Here’s how you can create protective spaces:
- Plant evergreens to serve as windbreaks and offer year-round cover.
- Leave brush piles made of branches and twigs to create cozy hiding spots.
- Install birdhouses to give roosting birds a warm and safe place to rest.
- Mulch garden beds, which provide habitat for overwintering insects that birds feed on.
5. Avoid Harmful Practices
To ensure your garden is a safe refuge for wildlife, follow these simple tips:
- Skip pesticides and herbicides: These chemicals can harm birds and their food sources.
- Clean feeders regularly: Wash them every two weeks to prevent the spread of disease.
- Prevent window collisions: Use decals on large glass surfaces near feeding areas to help birds avoid accidents.
6. Plan for Year-Round Support
A wildlife-friendly winter garden starts with thoughtful planning. Incorporate native plants that provide food, shelter, and habitat for birds and pollinators throughout the year.
At Riva Gardens, we have everything you need to create a thriving, wildlife-friendly winter garden. From bird feeders and seed to expert advice, we’re here to help you make your outdoor space a welcoming refuge. Stop by today and let’s keep your garden full of life this winter!
