- Leaf Removal:
- Due to Maryland’s deciduous trees, expect a significant amount of leaf drop. Rake and compost leaves, ensuring those from diseased plants are discarded.
- Perennials:
- After the first frost, trim back dead foliage to minimize pest harborage.
- Divide and transplant perennials that have grown too large or lost vigor.
- Use plant markers to designate perennial spots for easier spring gardening.
- Annuals:
- Once spent by frost, extract and compost non-diseased annuals.
- Lawn Care:
- Continue mowing routines until the grass becomes dormant.
- Apply a fall fertilizer to nourish grass roots.
- Address any lawn compaction by aerating as needed.
- Trees & Shrubs:
- Prune away dead or compromised branches; however, reserve heavy pruning for late winter.
- Provide adequate water to young or recently planted trees and shrubs until the ground freezes.
- Bulbs:
- Fall is an ideal time for planting spring-blooming bulbs in Maryland.
- After the first frost, remove and store bulbs not tolerant to cold.
- Vegetable Garden:
- Harvest the remaining crops before the onset of heavier frosts.
- Remove plant debris to deter pests and diseases.
- Consider planting garlic cloves now for a summer yield.
- Garden Tools & Equipment:
- Clean, hone, and store garden tools to prolong their life.
- Winterize power equipment by following end-of-season maintenance.
- Compost:
- Rotate your compost pile, integrating layers of fallen leaves.
- Mulching:
- In late fall, blanket perennial beds with protective mulch, using straw or chopped leaves. This shields plant roots from alternating freezing and thawing cycles.
- Garden Structures:
- Inspect and mend raised beds, trellises, and barriers. Ensure they’re primed to withstand winter conditions.
- Water Features:
- Decommission and store pumps, and prepare water features to avoid damage from freezing temperatures.
- Protection:
- Envelop young or vulnerable trees and shrubs with burlap or tree protectors, safeguarding them against winter’s challenges.
- Planning for Next Year:
- Reflect on the year’s gardening journey, noting what flourished and what faltered. Start planning and ordering for the ensuing spring.
Given that Maryland experiences a variety of microclimates, it’s always beneficial to consult with local experts. Riva Gardens might offer specific advice tailored to the current year’s conditions and regional trends.
